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71.
R. C. Gauthier 《Optics & Laser Technology》1994,26(3)
In this paper, light level control is demonstrated using optically induced thermal stress effects in a polarization-maintaining optical fibre. The controlling light beam is absorbed by a blackened segment of the fibre and produces local heating. Light control is demonstrated in the single-ended sensor configuration, which displays a response that cannot be explained from phase delays only, but requires the addition of the coupled mode theory. 相似文献
72.
73.
Y. Gauthier I. Zasada V. Langlais C. Virojanadara L.I. Johansson 《Surface science》2007,601(16):3383-3394
Low energy electron diffraction, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and photoemission were used to decipher the detailed structural arrangement and chemical composition of the surface region of a transition metal carbide, VC0.8(1 1 0). In agreement with previous scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies, we find that the surface reconstructs with a ridge-and-valley grating structure along the direction resulting from {0 0 1} faceting for the (3 × 1) and the (4 × 1) phases.Both superstructures terminate on the vacuum side with a nearly stoïchiometric VC region due to C segregation, in contrast with the conclusions drawn from this previous STM study. However, the present experiments clearly show that these phases are metastable, and slow cooling results in a (1 × 1) surface, which is highly C depleted, similarly to the (1 0 0) face. 相似文献
74.
Madjid Hadioui Med Oimar Mecherri Rastislav Šípoš Yan Yvon Patrick Sharrock 《Chemical Papers》2011,65(6):855-862
Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPS) was used as a reactive silane to graft metal- complexing ligands onto silica gel in aqueous
media under mild conditions. The synthesis entailed the reaction of GPS with silica gel, followed by grafting polyamine onto
the epoxy functional group. GPS was added to silica gel in ethanol with 5 vol. % water and the mixture was air-dried for 24
h. Subsequently, excess amounts of polyamines: triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine were
individually added to the silanised silica, followed by solvent evaporation and ovendrying at 60°C. The ligand-grafted silica
gel particles showed a rapid heavy metal uptake in batch or flow-through experiments with capacities reaching 0.1 mmol g−1 for copper, zinc, cadmium, or lead ions. Columns packed with the modified particles could be readily regenerated by acid-washing
with only a small decrease in activity. The particles could be used for the colourimetric detection of heavy metal pollution
or for pre-concentration for analytical purposes. Competition between Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+ ions for the three synthesised silica showed that Cu2+ ions were adsorbed more strongly than the other metal ions. The general method developed can be applied to graft other molecules
with terminal amino groups for other purposes. 相似文献
75.
76.
T. Labour G. Vigier R. Sgula C. Gauthier G. Orange Y. Bomal 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(1):31-42
The β‐crystalline form of isotactic poly(propylene) (PP) has been long recognized to have a greater mechanical absorption capacity than the α‐crystalline form. This is of major importance for improving impact properties and crack resistance of injection‐molding parts. Unfilled PP samples together with calcium carbonate‐filled PP samples having various β/α‐phase ratios, with nearly constant morphological parameters, have been investigated from the standpoint of ductile crack propagation and impact behavior. The presence of the β‐crystalline phase turned out to improve both properties. The β spherulites are notably more prone to craze initiation than α spherulites that display a propensity for cracking. Subsequent crack propagation appears to be faster in the latter ones. The plastic zone ahead from the crack tip broadens, and the specific plastic energy increases with increasing β‐phase content. The lower elastic limit of the β phase is likely to promote the early crazing. However, the suspected higher density of tie molecules in β spherulites provides more numerous and stiffer microfibrils. The impact strength of PP is also improved by the presence of β crystals as a result of greater energy‐absorption capabilities. However, filled samples turned out insensitive to the β phase. A discussion is made about the origins of the β‐phase‐induced improvement of the mechanical properties. The possible role of the β → α transition is also explained. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 31–42, 2002 相似文献
77.
Xiaopeng Zhao David G. Schaeffer Carolyn M. Berger Daniel J. Gauthier 《Nonlinear dynamics》2007,48(4):381-389
Various authors have shown that, near the onset of a period-doubling bifurcation, small perturbations in the control parameter
may result in much larger disturbances in the response of the dynamical system. Such amplification of small signals can be
measured by a gain defined as the magnitude of the disturbance in the response divided by the perturbation amplitude. In this
paper, the perturbed response is studied using normal forms based on the most general assumptions of iterated maps. Such an
analysis provides a theoretical footing for previous experimental and numerical observations, such as the failure of linear
analysis and the saturation of the gain. Qualitative as well as quantitative features of the gain are exhibited using selected
models of cardiac dynamics. 相似文献
78.
Yvon Pointud Claude Bernard Sébastien Touzain Lionel Astier Béatrice Sabatier Jean Juillard 《Journal of solution chemistry》1997,26(5):479-495
The standard Gibbs functions, enthalpies, and entropies for the formation of the complexes of monensin acid with monovalent
metal cations in acetonitrile were obtained using various methods (conductometry, potentiometry, and calorimetry). Complexation
is appreciable (from 2.0 to 4.5 in terms of association constant logarithm) and controlled mainly by the enthalpic effect.
Comparison with formation of the corresponding neutral complexes permits a comparison to the process of monensin mediated
transport of cation in membranes. A two-step process involving first the formation of the acidic complex is suggested. 相似文献
79.
80.
Given functions f1 and f2 meromorphic, respectively, on subsets E1 and E2 of a Riemann surface R, we seek a function meromorphic on all of R, which simultaneously approximates f1 on E1 and f2 on E2. 相似文献